U.S. economic growth slowed to 1.4% in fourth quarter amid government shutdown |
| U.S. economic growth slowed sharply in the fourth quarter of 2025, expanding at a 1.4% annual rate as a record-long government shutdown and weaker consumer spending weighed on activity. The figure fell short of economists’ expectations of 2.5% growth and marked a significant slowdown from the third quarter’s 4.4% pace. Federal government spending plunged at a 16.6% annual rate during the quarter, cutting nearly 1.2 percentage points from headline GDP. The shutdown, which lasted from October 1st through November 12th, disrupted federal operations and reduced services, though economists say such losses are often partially recouped once the government reopens. For the full year, the economy grew 2.2%, down from 2.4% in 2024 and the weakest annual performance since 2022. Even excluding the shutdown’s effects, underlying private-sector demand cooled, with a key measure of consumer and business spending rising at a 2.4% rate — the slowest since early 2025. Despite the slowdown, U.S. growth remains relatively strong compared with other developed economies, supported by steady consumer spending and ongoing investment in areas such as artificial intelligence. |
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