School districts shift focus from AI experimentation to cybersecurity and governance |
School districts across the U.S. are increasingly prioritizing cybersecurity, data privacy, and AI governance as generative artificial intelligence becomes more embedded in education, according to CoSN’s 2026 State of EdTech report. The report, based on responses from 607 K-12 leaders across 44 states, found that school systems are moving beyond early AI experimentation and focusing more heavily on risk management, policy development, and long-term operational oversight. Cybersecurity and privacy concerns have returned as the top priorities for education technology leaders after AI briefly overtook them in last year’s SETDA survey. About 75% of respondents said they were “very concerned” about AI-enabled cyberattacks, while 65% cited insufficient budgets as the biggest barrier to cybersecurity preparedness. Another 52% pointed to staffing and training shortages as major challenges. At the same time, AI adoption continues to expand rapidly. Nearly 88% of districts said they already have AI initiatives underway, and 79% reported having formal AI guidelines in place, up sharply from 57% in 2025. Confidence in AI’s educational value remains strong, with 96% of respondents saying the technology could positively benefit education through areas such as productivity, personalized learning, tutoring, and workforce readiness. The report also found districts are increasingly using procurement policies to manage AI risks, with 56% requiring vendors to provide product safety information before adoption. However, CoSN noted that fewer districts require broader quality measures such as accessibility, interoperability, evidence-based design, or usability standards.